Learning how to care for natural stone floors is easy with our free, downloadable guide!
Types of Natural Stone
The first step in proper stone care and maintenance is to understand its geological classification and composition. Natural Stone includes various nature-made mineral substances. These stand in contrast to any synthetic or manufactured stone products. Common natural stone flooring includes slate, marble, quartzite, limestone, travertine, granite, and sandstone—each of which has slightly different properties.
Calcareous Stones
Marble, limestone, travertine, and onyx are examples of calcareous stones. These types of stones are composed of Calcium Carbonate which is sensitive to acidic solutions. Mild non-acidic cleaners are recommended.
Siliceous Stones
Quartz, feldspar, and mica are examples of this type of stone. Siliceous stones are generally resistant to most acids found in kitchen settings. However, acidic cleaners are still not recommended. These stones may contain trace levels of minerals that are acid sensitive. Mild non-acidic cleaners are recommended.
The chart below will be a helpful guide in determining your stone type.
CLEANING NATURAL STONE
FOR BEST RESULTS
- Use a clean rag mop on floors and a soft cloth for other surfaces.
- Clean stone surfaces with a neutral cleaner, stone soap, or a mild liquid dishwashing detergent and warm water.
- Rinse surfaces thoroughly after washing with the soap solution and dry with a soft cloth; Change the rinse water frequently.
Like any item cleaned in your home, using too much cleaner or soap can leave a film. It may also cause streaks. Always follow manufacturer cleaning recommendations.
SMART CLEANING TIPS
BATHROOMS | Reduce soap scum in showers by using a squeegee after each use. Remove soap scum using a non-acidic soap scum remover. Alternatively, you can create a mixture of ammonia and water. Use approximately a 1/2 cup of ammonia to a gallon of water. Use approximately a 1/2 cup of ammonia to a gallon of water.
OUTDOOR POOLS, PATIOS, & HOT TUB AREAS | Flush the area with clear water and use a mild bleach solution to remove algae or moss.
PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE
To get the longest life and preserve the beauty of your natural stone, follow these simple tips:
DUST MOPPING | Use a clean, non-treated dry dust mop on interior floors often and as needed.
MATS/RUGS | Places mats or rugs inside and outside an entrance. This helps to reduce the tracking of sand, dirt, and grit into your home that scratch the stone floor. Be sure that the underside of the mat or rug is a slip-resistant surface.
VACUUMS | Some natural stones scratch easily. So, it’s important to inspect wheels and attachments. Make sure they are not damaged or worn.
SPILLS
- Quickly blot the spill with a paper towel.
- Do not wipe the area as it will spread the spill.
- Flush the area with water and mild soap and rinse several times.
- Dry the area thoroughly with a soft cloth.
- Repeat as necessary.
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